After a brief trial, a court today sentenced Judah Leib Chatzkelewioz, a Jewish laborer, to death for the murder of a Polish sergeant in June, 1936, which led to serious anti-Jewish disorders in the nearby city of Minsk-Mazowiec.
Disregarding an insanity defense, the court ruled Chatzkelewicz had been influenced by “a certain section of Jewish society and the Jewish press.”
The court explained the death sentence was necessary to show that “the blood of a Polish soldier is not cheap.” The defense announced it would appeal the sentence. The trial opened last Wednesday, with the prosecution demanding the maximum penalty on the ground the defendant was at least partially responsible for his actions.
Considerable testimony was adduced that the slayer was a madman and had once threatened to kill an uncle. Defense counsel offered in support of their insanity plea the statements of sixteen psychiatrists who agreed the defendant was mentally deficient.
On the stand yesterday, Chatzkelowicz told incoherently of the slain sergeant’s having tried to drown him.
Prosecution summations, supported by addresses of anti-Semitic Nationalist attorneys, called the slaying a “crime inspired by the Jews.” The Nationalists charged the crime was part of a plot against the Polish army.
Following the killing, disorders broke out in the city and lasted several hours until police from Warsaw were rushed in to suppress them. More than a score of Jews were wounded and virtually all Jewish property in the city suffered damage.
The Archive of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency includes articles published from 1923 to 2008. Archive stories reflect the journalistic standards and practices of the time they were published.
