Eban Says Nuclear Test Ban Will Not Speed Arab-israel Rapprochement

Deputy Prime Minister Abba Eban, asserted today that developments within the Arab world were more likely to influence Israel-Arab relations than any effects of the three-power nuclear test ban, and that any rapprochement between Israel and the Arabs could not be expected in the near future.

Addressing a Jerusalem Journalists Association dinner in his honor, the former Ambassador to the United States said that East-West differences in the past was only one source of regional tension. Another, he said, was the bickering and jockeying for position among the Arab rulers and what eventually became a “competition in the hatred of Israel.”

Replying to a question about Israel’s orientation in the great power differences, he said that the only one possible was an “Israel orientation.” He explained that the Israel Government did not dare to base a policy on any one country or continent, but had to strive toward international orientation, using its reservoir of goodwill wherever it existed.

Israel’s security, he added, was based on maintenance of deterrent power against possible aggression, and strengthening of its international status. It was for the latter reason, he declared, that Israel sought normal relations with Red China, as it does with other countries.

He told another questioner that there was no question but that the friendship of the United States was one of Israel’s greatest political assets. He cited the constant United States support “for the viability of our economy” and its policy of concern about the military balance in the Middle East.

He also disclosed the imminent implementation of an extensive program of economic and social progress for the Arab populace of Israel. He said this included “active consideration” concerning the future of military government in Arab-populated areas. This issue has touched off sharp debates in Israel.