The diplomatic conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Low Applicable in Armed Conflicts accepted an article recognizing the status of war prisoners who belong to liberation movements as combatants. Israel was the only country voting against the article which was accepted by 73 votes. There were 21 abstentions.
According to the article, combatants are obliged to distinguish themselves from the civilian population while they are engaged in an attack or in a military operation. But it recognizes that there are situations in armed conflicts where, owing to the nature of the hostilities an armed combatant cannot distinguish himself. Nevertheless he shall retain his status as combatant provided he carries his arms openly.
The Israeli delegates and others objected on grounds that this interpretation might endanger civilian populations. Israel declared it could not comply with this article because it does not recognize the PLO as a liberation movement. Israel said it will not accept an article putting civilians in danger. The members of the Israeli delegation are Jaakov Hess, Ruth Lapidot and Zevi Efrat.
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