J.D.C. Executives Outline Emigration and Reconstruction Program for European Jews

A program of accelerated emigration and intensified reconstruction activities was recommended today by Moses A. Leavitt, executive vice-chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee, and Dr. Joseph J. Schwartz, J.D.C. overseas director, as the only means for economic and spiritual rehabilitation of Europe’s 1,400,000 surviving Jews. They spoke at the third annual meeting of the J.D.C.’s east central region, which was attended by 300 delegates from six states.

Dr. Schwartz, who returned to this country a few days ago, after having conferred with Moshe Shertok, Israeli Foreign Minister, and ELiezer Kaplan, Finance Minister, on the new state’s immigration plans, asserted that “ten thousand Jews a month can and must be absorbed into Israel,” Pointing out that the first groups of DP’s bearing Israeli visas have already arrived in Haifa, the J.D.C. overseas director revealed that the agency’s assistance activities in this field were greatly expanded recently. He announced that J.D.C. provided rations and sent trained nurses with each departing convoy.

Leavitt, in his address, analyzed the J.D.C.’s reconstruction needs and accomplishments abroad. “The progress made toward recovery by Europe’s Jews since V-E Day is an achievement of which we may all be proud,” he said. “But it is not a miracle. It is being done through determination, work and money.

“But much work remains to be done, “he reported.” In Eastern Europe, especially in those countries not receiving aid under the European Recovery Plan, over 700,000 Jews are trying to stand on their own feet. But shops must be rebuilt, skills must be refreshed, tools must be obtained, farms must be repaired, and health must be restored.” Lester D. Alexander of Toledo, Ohio, was re-elected chairman of the east central region.