#ord were marked by the hurling of fireworks into Jewish shops, many of which were forced to close during the busiest hours of the day.
The immediate dismissal of all employees who have made purchases in shops owned by Jews was ordered by the artisans’ chamber of Bielefeld in a circular decree to all its members.
In a number of towns in which anti-Jewish feeling found expression, the dependents of shopkeepers were arrested when they attempted to justify their making changes on anti-Jewish placards, causing them to read as though urging trade with Jews.
Help ensure Jewish news remains accessible to all. Your donation to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency powers the trusted journalism that has connected Jewish communities worldwide for more than 100 years. With your help, JTA can continue to deliver vital news and insights. Donate today.
The Archive of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency includes articles published from 1923 to 2008. Archive stories reflect the journalistic standards and practices of the time they were published.