In Belgium, Jewish leaders worry that anti-Semitism has gone mainstream The country is unusual in Western Europe both for the prevalence of anti-Semitism and the refusal of some in power to condemn it.
German city withdraws award to artist over his backing for boycott Israel movement In May, Germany passed a resolution calling the BDS movement anti-Semitic, becoming the first major European parliament to do so.
Over 130,000 Jews of Sephardic heritage applied for Spanish citizenship under law of return The application window for the Spanish law of return expired at the end of September.