Martin Wenick, 80, leader of Soviet Jewry fight Wenick headed the National Conference for Soviet Jewry for three years and the Jewish immigrant group HIAS for seven.
Rafael Kugielsky, 90, helped advance Orthodoxy in Argentina A dentist by profession, Kugielsky established the Argentina branch of the haredi Orthodox organization Agudath Israel in 1966 and was the first Orthodox representative to serve in the executive of AMIA.
Abraham Palatnik, 92, inventor of kinechromatic art Born in northeastern Brazil, Palatnik explored the visual effects of physical movements and optical illusions.